MAB ( Marketing and Agri-Business )

                                            <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Marketing and Agri Business ( MAB 201)</b></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Definition;-</b></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                 </b>Agri-business is the sum total of all operations involved in </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">the manufacture and distribution of farm  supplies,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">production  </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">activities on  the  farm, storage,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">processing and</span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">distribution of </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">farm commodities and items made from them.”</span><br /> <br /> <b><span style="color: red;">For Download the Notes Click the Links Below.</span></b><br /> <br />                                           <br />                                                 <b> Chapter 1 Introduction To Agri Business</b><br /> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/7zn14srlc4a4i19/Chapter_1_-_The_business_of_agribusiness.pptx">Click Her for Download Notes..</a></b><br /> <br /> <br />                                                               <b> Chapter 2 Agri Business </b><br /> <b>  </b><br /> <b><br /></b> <b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/sdue8pi723s0rp2/Chapter_2_-_Managing_the_Agribusiness.ppt">Click Here for Download Notes..</a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRCzhMbzCgrki0QaQgxkdiTBsliquxNkf4eF0b1bfHMOFqMIwtS6E9thR04GEuFm16JwGsPvxxz1EosiZmh6GmELyn9Zo-zNSPXLW8_4SStY0Cw1TT0Lhb6UZNUOLjHx7aIPoIt4tfqE/s1600/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAhdAAAAJDlmZmU2ZmQ1LWJjYTAtNDliZi1iYWVmLThmMWEzNWI5MDAxOQ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="500" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRCzhMbzCgrki0QaQgxkdiTBsliquxNkf4eF0b1bfHMOFqMIwtS6E9thR04GEuFm16JwGsPvxxz1EosiZmh6GmELyn9Zo-zNSPXLW8_4SStY0Cw1TT0Lhb6UZNUOLjHx7aIPoIt4tfqE/s320/AAEAAQAAAAAAAAhdAAAAJDlmZmU2ZmQ1LWJjYTAtNDliZi1iYWVmLThmMWEzNWI5MDAxOQ.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                  </b></span>

MAB ( Marketing and Agri-Business )

                                            Marketing and Agri Business ( MAB 201) Definition;-                   Agri-business is the su...

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Soil Sciences

<div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                                                       Soil Science ( SES 101)</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Definition;-</b></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                T</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">he branch of science concerned with the formation, nature, ecology, and classification of soil.</span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Introduction;-</b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;">                   </div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                  <b style="text-align: justify;">Soil</b><span style="text-align: justify;"> is the unconsolidated upper part of the earth’s crust which serves as a natural medium for the growth of plants. It is dynamic in nature and composed of mineral and organic materials, water, air and living forms (plants and animals) that supports plant growth.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In any ecosystem, whether your backyard, a farm, a forest, or a regional watershed, soils have six key roles to play:</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span><!--[endif]-->Soil supports the growth of higher plants mainly by providing a medium for plant roots and supplying nutrients.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span><!--[endif]-->Soil properties are the principal factor controlling the fate of water in hydrological system</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Soil functions as nature’s recycling system.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span><!--[endif]-->Soils provide habitats for living organisms.</span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span>Soils markedly influence the composition and physical condition of the atmosphere. </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">   </span>In human-built ecosystem, soil plays an important role as an engineering medium/materials. </span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.5in;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Soil Science</b> is a branch of science/agriculture that deals with soils as a natural resource on the surface of earth. It includes the study of soil formation, classification and the physical, chemical, biological and fertility properties of soils in relation to their management for growth of plants and sustaining a clean environment</span><br /> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="color: red; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguczb55rHKzTR2dlxxTvkjzWrdvDkheqiGAwLMdjWFlwJ6HUDQ3hbpaJnauMLtJzQdexr2veFCzPEo6YE1cz3ytRQKqS5HlmSqVTiLDISYUSezEGVycTZ3zEXw3L6QQrcGHmX6t5C2iz8/s1600/SOIL-logo-for-web.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="380" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguczb55rHKzTR2dlxxTvkjzWrdvDkheqiGAwLMdjWFlwJ6HUDQ3hbpaJnauMLtJzQdexr2veFCzPEo6YE1cz3ytRQKqS5HlmSqVTiLDISYUSezEGVycTZ3zEXw3L6QQrcGHmX6t5C2iz8/s200/SOIL-logo-for-web.png" width="200" /></a><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>For Download Notes Click the Links Below..</b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                                                         </b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                                                             1) Mid Course</b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/g74y6dbgqo66s1r/Complete_Lecture_Notes_%28Mid_Term%29.docx"><br /></a></b></div> <div> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/g74y6dbgqo66s1r/Complete_Lecture_Notes_%28Mid_Term%29.docx">Click Here for Download Mid Course..</a></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div>   </div> <div>                                                                   <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>2) Final Course</b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ibssqlm5mzg2es9/SES-101_Final_Lectures.docx">Click Here for Download Final Course Notes..</a></b></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>

Soil Sciences

                                                       Soil Science ( SES 101) Definition;-                 T he branch of science co...

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Forestry

<div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;">Forestry 201</span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDiYMrKrAsGrhvSUUEoq1Kmvb3tJxUFwuSYrmy4x3L4pBTUClQVLYfq-Onlb8VqfC9DxKjUtElG5SmLiFroFcsPrhh_RL1uJ4whTNVBa7-5j7b-2fCQPSWoi_ZABXFcuFRd2AoFMxJIJ8/s1600/stocklogos-template_1669.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="400" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDiYMrKrAsGrhvSUUEoq1Kmvb3tJxUFwuSYrmy4x3L4pBTUClQVLYfq-Onlb8VqfC9DxKjUtElG5SmLiFroFcsPrhh_RL1uJ4whTNVBa7-5j7b-2fCQPSWoi_ZABXFcuFRd2AoFMxJIJ8/s200/stocklogos-template_1669.png" width="200" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Definition;-</span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                  </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">is the science, art and practice of understanding, managing and using wisely the natural resources associated with, and derived from </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">forest</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> lands. These resources include timber, water, fish, wildlife, soil, plants, and recreation.</span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: red;">For Download Notes Click the Links Below..</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">↓</span></b></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b></b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdQj9NhICIo9e_vdD6lFpi9wwPqes-jQt5I8KjrU-FI24redZHGXTOeVlSCtdUuTf9L5PrYcSxIBuHJyBiLHXd4mX_hUX49RUnOk4jh1DWHPu-m1hNnYdhsWTFsjsqiFWhO-cpYmtasbY/s1600/forests-why-matter_63516847.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="660" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdQj9NhICIo9e_vdD6lFpi9wwPqes-jQt5I8KjrU-FI24redZHGXTOeVlSCtdUuTf9L5PrYcSxIBuHJyBiLHXd4mX_hUX49RUnOk4jh1DWHPu-m1hNnYdhsWTFsjsqiFWhO-cpYmtasbY/s200/forests-why-matter_63516847.jpg" width="200" /></a><b><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                          1) Introduction to Forestry</span></b></b></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/qblbooop6mwchxw/1-Introduction_Updated.ppt">Click Here for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                       2) Tree Morphology</span></b></div> </div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/4b6a88d6a958sdh/2_TREE-MORPHOLOGY.ppt"><br /></a></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/4b6a88d6a958sdh/2_TREE-MORPHOLOGY.ppt">Click Here for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">   </span></b><br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                        3) Basic Term of  Forestry </span></b></div> </div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/s0u32pjdf9bb7fp/DOC-20161015-WA0000.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></span></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                       </span></b></div>

Forestry

Forestry 201 Definition;-                      is the science, art and practice of understanding, managing and using wisely the nat...

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VMD ( Veterinary Medicine Diseases )

                                                   <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Veterinary Medicine Diseases (202)</b></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTyEDuFYH75secCjmixNuwd9fOSeU-dnVpXbwNOXHbPcE2UaPygOx7ZLgSNLRxS_liECG-WO3l1msEQTI1zDqpE9gE1YJm2pi-sZEjBcbvwd9Hw4ZMKrDSCgXxqfXq2WeG76b4YQ0aYvw/s1600/9781840761184.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="478" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTyEDuFYH75secCjmixNuwd9fOSeU-dnVpXbwNOXHbPcE2UaPygOx7ZLgSNLRxS_liECG-WO3l1msEQTI1zDqpE9gE1YJm2pi-sZEjBcbvwd9Hw4ZMKrDSCgXxqfXq2WeG76b4YQ0aYvw/s200/9781840761184.jpg" width="146" /></a></div> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Definition;-</b></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                 </b></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">It </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">is the branch of medicine that deals with the </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">causes, diagnosis and treatment of diseases </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">or injuries of animals</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">. </span><br /> <span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>Types ;-</b></span><br /> <span style="font-family: "calibri";"><b>           </b></span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="font-family: "arial";">•</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.38in;">Contagious disease; </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.38in;">it is a disease that may be transmitted to healthy animals by </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.38in;">direct or indirect contact</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.38in;"> with infected animals</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; text-indent: -0.38in;">.</span><br /> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial"; mso-special-format: bullet;">•</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-weight: bold;">Infectious </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-weight: bold;">disease; </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">it is a disease which can be transmitted only by a </span><span style="color: red; font-family: "calibri";">specific kind of contact </span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">from one animal to another</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">.</span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial"; mso-special-format: bullet;">•</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-weight: bold;">Communicable </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-weight: bold;">disease;</span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> it is a disease that can be communicated from one animal to another.</span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "calibri";"><br /></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "calibri";">   <b><span style="color: red;">For Download Notes Click The Links Below. </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">↓</span></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="color: blue;">                                          </span>1)<span style="color: blue;"> </span></b><b>INTRODUCTION TO VET MED  DISEASE </b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>1) <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/hmuieyhemqy3xe7/1._INTRODUCTION_TO_VET_MED__DISEASE_CONTROL_%281%29_-_Copy.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                          <b>2) Different Types Of Disease</b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                                                     (i) ANOREXIA</b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> </div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -36.48px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/776d5i9w5nrbgnl/2._ANOREXIA.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <br /></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>                                                     (ii)  FEVER</b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -36.48px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/1a206d1q0t1cnn5/4._FEVER.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <br /></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                                     (iii) MASTITIS</span></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -36.48px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/mdl4677k3j39h1k/5.1_MASTITIS.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <br /></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                                     (iv) Foot and Mouth</span></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -36.48px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ol7qo8zdemdtq70/Foot_and_Mouth.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <br /></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">                                                      (v) PPR</span></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">   </span></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -36.48px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/zyg0c1xkadh4eq1/PPR.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes..</a></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><br /></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <br /></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b>                                                            Presentation VMD</b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <b><br /></b></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/x3l5aoz3z69qmvs/VMD.pptx">Click Here For Download PPT..</a></b></span></div> <div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a></u></b><b><u>Definition of Palpation</u></b><span style="color: #555555;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Palpation</b> is one of the assessment techniques health providers use during a physical exam to detect certain characteristics of the body. It's the technique of using the sense of touch to assess parts of the body. By using different parts of their hands, different characteristics about the patient's body - such as swelling, size and movement - can be identified. The information collected can help determine the patient's health status.<span style="color: #555555;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>Types of Palpation</u></b><span style="color: #555555;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <b>fingertips</b> are used in fine tactile discriminations, such as skin texture, swelling and pulsations. You can collect information about whether a person's skin is smooth or rough, if there is fluid in the tissues, and characteristics of pulses.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <b>finger and thumb</b> used in a grasping action can help determine the position, size and consistency of a body part. This is used to help thoroughly examine any masses a person may have in the body.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <b>back of the fingers and hands</b> are used to check the body temperature. Since the skin is thinner at this location, it can easily determine whether a body part is cool, cold, warm or hot.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <b>side of your hands</b> on the same side of your pinky finger is used to check for vibrations in the body. You can feel this when you place your hands on a person's chest while they are talking.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The <b>front of the fingers</b> are used for light palpation, deep palpation, light ballottement and deep ballottement. Let's look at these in more detail.<span style="color: #555555;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><b>Light Palpation<span style="color: #555555;"> </span></b></span>is used to feel abnormalities that are on the surface. You use the front of your fingers to gently press down into the area of the body about 1 to 2 centimeters. Then lift your fingers off the body and move to the next nearby area. This helps identify the texture, tenderness, temperature, moisture, elasticity, pulsations, and masses.</span></li> </ul> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 15.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>Deep Palpation  </b>is used to feel internal organs and masses. You use the front of your fingers to firmly press down into the area of the body about 4 to 5 centimeters, then lift your fingers off the body and move to the next nearby area. This helps identify the size, shape, tenderness, symmetry and mobility. </span></li> </ul> <br /> <div class="MsoNormal"> <br /></div> </div>

VMD ( Veterinary Medicine Diseases )

                                                    Veterinary Medicine Diseases (202) Definition;-                   It is th...

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Horticulture

                                                            <b> Horticulture(HORT-102)</b><br /> <b><br /></b> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaQUavyXto0mJ6McgXiZN1aGW4HqK9STKcKXCQgrGKs0sqqIa-K6lSAyDmALnK1kBKRdigasv2oKzvgQfAD6UiPBAMgcUq0foV4JPVNpWfj3d912FI8S422X68QYDCiIX6C00Cv2QsmRE/s1600/Horticulture.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="400" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaQUavyXto0mJ6McgXiZN1aGW4HqK9STKcKXCQgrGKs0sqqIa-K6lSAyDmALnK1kBKRdigasv2oKzvgQfAD6UiPBAMgcUq0foV4JPVNpWfj3d912FI8S422X68QYDCiIX6C00Cv2QsmRE/s200/Horticulture.jpg" title="Horticulture 102" width="200" /></a></div> <b><br /></b> <b>Definition;-</b><br /> <b>                </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Horticulture</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> is the branch of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of growing plants. It also is the study of plants.</span><br /> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Introduction;- </b></span></span><br /> <br /> <ul> <li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b> </b></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">It includes the cultivation of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Medicinal plants">medicinal plants</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruits" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fruits">fruits</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetables" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vegetables">vegetables</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeds" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Seeds">seeds</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbs" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Herbs">herbs</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Shoot">sprouts</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edible_mushroom" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Edible mushroom">mushrooms</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Algae">algae</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, flowers,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaweed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Seaweed">seaweeds</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">and non-food crops such as</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Grass">grass</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">and</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornamental_trees" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ornamental trees">ornamental trees</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">and plants. It also includes</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_biology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Conservation biology">plant conservation</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_ecology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Restoration ecology">landscape restoration</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, landscape and</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_design" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Garden design">garden design</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, construction, and maintenance, and</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboriculture" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Arboriculture">arboriculture</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">. Inside agriculture, horticulture contrasts with extensive field farming as well as</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span></li> <li>Horticulturists apply their knowledge, skills, and technologies used to grow intensively produced plants for human food and non-food uses and for personal or social needs. Their work involves <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_propagation" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Plant propagation">plant propagation</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> and cultivation with the aim of improving plant growth, yields, quality, nutritional value, and resistance to insects, diseases, and environmental stresses. They work as gardeners, growers, therapists, designers, and technical advisors in the food and non-food sectors of horticulture. Horticulture even refers to the growing of plants in a field or garden.</span></li> </ul> <div> <span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><u> For Download Notes Click The Links Below</u></b></span></span></div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                    1) Introduction to horticulture..</b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>  </b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>1) <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/422v5tkpydebemz/Chap_1%3BIntroduction_to_horticulture%3B1st_lecture.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                     2) Classification of Vegetables..</b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>2)</b> </span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/321xb6yb73iwc1a/Classification_of_Vegetables.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">     </b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                     </b></span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">3) Establishment of Garden..</b></div> </div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b>3) </b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/mpm6k4c8zp4hd4z/Establishment_of_Garden.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">                                                     4) </b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Horticultural Classification..</b></span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></div> <div> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">4) </b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/dcest66kavtc76v/Horticultural_Classification.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <b>                                                    5) Plant Propagation..</b></div> <div> <b><br /></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <b>5)</b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/x0byhm57f2cawqr/PLANT_PROPAGATION__101.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <b>                                                   6) Kitchen Gardening</b></div> <div> <b><br /></b></div> <div> <b><br /></b></div> <div> <b>6) </b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/gfuvb40cmkussnk/Kitchen_Gardening.pptx">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <br /></div> <div>                                                       <b><u><span style="color: purple; font-size: large;">Final Course</span></u></b></div> <div> <b><u><span style="color: purple; font-size: large;"><br /></span></u></b></div> <div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjall3Z-Q83xr2uOCeyJOIxfK9QQ9KZxV7DVD2QPzzxt-Dtj2__iwUOOThkZHfFXMnlL06A_jtXf5wG7mlWv9iZbomUkkJ4NNpt_g1eUFOF24-Iz4wCL0e-8LEsUR0GXyauMejGo0IfYaM/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjall3Z-Q83xr2uOCeyJOIxfK9QQ9KZxV7DVD2QPzzxt-Dtj2__iwUOOThkZHfFXMnlL06A_jtXf5wG7mlWv9iZbomUkkJ4NNpt_g1eUFOF24-Iz4wCL0e-8LEsUR0GXyauMejGo0IfYaM/s200/download.jpg" title="Potatos" width="200" /></a><span style="color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b><u>Protection of Vegetables..</u></b></span></span><br /> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                              1) Potato.       </b></span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">                               </b></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                  </b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">                                                                                                          </span></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> </div> <div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKmOWdWcGXrfZmP44m-vntLxRSu6B5nnWO3gr5a4bf9XWaFH7_J4Cvr_-DTgQK57KWIx-gxPl4NV85th-oyWyNu-lm-Tc98Ai9a4iqH5PBImrIyzF-yXVgX5K1rKF9caqmGM5wAfRtkD0/s1600/Bright_red_tomato_and_cross_section02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img alt="Tomatos" border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKmOWdWcGXrfZmP44m-vntLxRSu6B5nnWO3gr5a4bf9XWaFH7_J4Cvr_-DTgQK57KWIx-gxPl4NV85th-oyWyNu-lm-Tc98Ai9a4iqH5PBImrIyzF-yXVgX5K1rKF9caqmGM5wAfRtkD0/s200/Bright_red_tomato_and_cross_section02.jpg" title="Tomatos" width="200" /></a><b>1)</b> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/hc8hux9oto80gce/1_-_Potato_%2C_Moudule_6_-_C.M.Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                               2) Tomato.</b></span></span><br /> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>2) </b></span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/73pwy7yhg89497a/2_-_Tomato_%2C_Module_6_-_C.M._Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes. </a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUMnNocQ5lr9axIjBD95EBkyj7tVyiFBnF6Dd0I3Wb-SEA4DaLe5iTBd5RzpwwWBZzxk6v6M2kEQ15CDWey-QM91yTrQ6nS7zHs1Jmo0FIw7jQVt9CzNrB_XlAotyAQ9BKe9orllWF6XU/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUMnNocQ5lr9axIjBD95EBkyj7tVyiFBnF6Dd0I3Wb-SEA4DaLe5iTBd5RzpwwWBZzxk6v6M2kEQ15CDWey-QM91yTrQ6nS7zHs1Jmo0FIw7jQVt9CzNrB_XlAotyAQ9BKe9orllWF6XU/s200/images.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="200" /></a><b>                                                             3) Cucumber</b><br /> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b>                                                                                                    </b><br /> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b>3) </b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ca780c8j0lmsva2/3_-_Cucumber_%2C_Module_6_-_C.M._Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes.</a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b>  </b><br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghyIhAukmBDNpL1fNYbhLtzMdOYiNM-w1HryYIoJ1k5cwREclYbKabjMKzFrw8GUyAnbwdAoSNkWer8W_37Q9qV-qZt9Ix2jryt5KglLtHmqShsfcfcWTHg5axgRhya1CWQj1rBBYXS-M/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Onion" border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghyIhAukmBDNpL1fNYbhLtzMdOYiNM-w1HryYIoJ1k5cwREclYbKabjMKzFrw8GUyAnbwdAoSNkWer8W_37Q9qV-qZt9Ix2jryt5KglLtHmqShsfcfcWTHg5axgRhya1CWQj1rBBYXS-M/s200/images+%25281%2529.jpg" title="Onion" width="200" /></a><b>                                                              4) Onion</b><br /> <b><br /></b> <b><br /></b> <b>                                                                                                    </b><br /> <b>4)</b> <b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/9ykebvu3aa6ez4g/4_-_Onion_%2C_Module_6_-_C.M._Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes.</a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>                                                                  5) Pruning and Training</b></span></span><br /> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>5) </b></span></span><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ct5aeoyy9a5lz6h/Module_5_Pruning_%26_Training_-_Dr._Jaffir_Jaskani.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes.</a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">                                                      6) Plant Protection Measures </span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6) </span></b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/za8nylcznauyva3/Module_6_-_Plant_Protection_Measures_-_Dr._C.M._Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes.</a></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">                                                      7) Vegetable Production Technology</span></b><br /> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">7) </span></b><b style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/bloza8vs7bsa933/Module_6_Vegetable_Production_Technology_-_Dr._C.M._Ayyub.pdf">Click Here For Download Notes.</a></b></div> <div> <br /></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></div> <br /> <span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div>

Horticulture

                                                             Horticulture(HORT-102) Definition;-                  Horticulture  is th...

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