<script async='async' crossorigin='anonymous' src='https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8954642239486644'></script> <ins class='adsbygoogle' data-ad-client='ca-pub-8954642239486644' data-ad-format='fluid' data-ad-layout-key='-g8+10-3j-f8+14x' data-ad-slot='8955420971' style='display:block'></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> January 2017

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<b>Food Science Technology 402</b></div>
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<b>Food Science.</b></div>
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<b>                   </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Food science draws from many disciplines such as biology, chemical engineering, and biochemistry in an   attempt to better understand food processes and ultimately improve food products for the general public.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"> </span></div>
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<b>Food Technology.</b></div>
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                   <span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">The food you consume on a daily basis is the result of extensive food research, a systematic investigation into a variety of foods’ properties and compositions.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXjKjYxU4TWMpnGsiAktrGuBDPohdsXn5-7CYN6eVIZ6uyXqmmznZxJKQQWVpgrere8fVFGNuwCr4Dh5PPqYWYi5_UJ7iJHxtaRFa9MiuH-XU1Xa2FWa9Kl-BG7rH3Erx1wrnUq7KGIc/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Food science Technology" border="0" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXjKjYxU4TWMpnGsiAktrGuBDPohdsXn5-7CYN6eVIZ6uyXqmmznZxJKQQWVpgrere8fVFGNuwCr4Dh5PPqYWYi5_UJ7iJHxtaRFa9MiuH-XU1Xa2FWa9Kl-BG7rH3Erx1wrnUq7KGIc/s320/images.jpg" title="Food science Technology" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>For Download Notes Click the Links Below.</b></div>
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<b>1) Security  Revolutions;</b></div>
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<b>                (1) <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/wh4dl1dt01fi3sm/01_Security__Revolutions-.ppt" target="_blank">Click Here for Download Notes..</a></b></div>
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<b>2) PREP OPERATIONS;</b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">                      </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>(2) <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/5pp2ek5668b3md3/02_PREP_OPERATIONS.ppt" target="_blank">Click Here for Download Notes..</a></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>3) </b></span><span style="font-family: "arial";"><b>Use of high temperature;</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial";"><b>               (3) </b></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/74h1q22g7u724kq/03_Use_of_high_temp.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>4) USE OF HIGH TEMP 2;</b></div>
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                <b> (4) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/wn6ddu719baabtl/04_USE_OF_HIGH_TEMP_2.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>5) LOW TEMP FREEZING;</b></div>
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                 <b>(5) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/dtu886r3ezxwxub/05_LOW_TEMP_FREEZING.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>6) REMOVAL OF MOISTURE 1;</b></div>
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<b>                  (6) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/18xc86rrtxa7tiq/06_REMOVAL_OF_MOISTURE_1.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>7) REMOVAL OR BINDING OF MOISTURE 2;</b></div>
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<b>                  (7) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/pgmtwsdy81lpgiz/06_REMOVAL_OR_BINDING_OF_MOISTURE_2.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>8) USE OF CHEM ADDITIVES 1;</b></div>
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<b>                  (8) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/4pggrrebqc4r4tz/07_USE_OF_CHEM_ADDITIVES_1.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>9) USE OF CHEM ADDITIVES 2;</b></div>
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<b>                  (9) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/5cf2vi58bxb64vy/07_USE_OF_CHEM_ADDITIVES_2.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>10) USE OF FERMENTATIONS 1;</b></div>
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<b>                   (10)<a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ctc0bn6yer2yb34/08_USE_OF_FERMENTATIONS_1.ppt" target="_blank"> </a></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/ctc0bn6yer2yb34/08_USE_OF_FERMENTATIONS_1.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>11) USE OF FERMENTATIONS 2;</b></div>
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<b>                   (11) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/danu6n2mjdwzmw9/08_USE_OF_FERMENTATIONS_2.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>12) USE OF IRRADIATIONS;</b></div>
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                   <b>(12) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/7rtc6iul43k63v0/08_USE_OF_IRRADIATIONS.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<b>13) FOOD PACKAGING;</b></div>
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                   <b>(13) </b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/s2rcs4fibpcq32s/09_FOOD_PACKAGING.ppt" target="_blank">ClickHere for Download Notes..</a></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMmtm10xKh7olNjO3N2onqIKyUFb928xgIy5CkvY61DHvTjXezLOWZ7JenL3Ea8a2rQSrGa_YMzkbDSue6jNPd2pLnbHGdV5WLoHLZbxJ7ZbGZjMpqOJlB_nIxej1tShakEE60iZ9yngE/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Food Science Tecnhology" border="0" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMmtm10xKh7olNjO3N2onqIKyUFb928xgIy5CkvY61DHvTjXezLOWZ7JenL3Ea8a2rQSrGa_YMzkbDSue6jNPd2pLnbHGdV5WLoHLZbxJ7ZbGZjMpqOJlB_nIxej1tShakEE60iZ9yngE/s320/download.jpg" title="Food Science Tecnhology" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-size: x-large;">                                        <u>Contents</u></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span></span></div>
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<b>1- </b><b><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;"><u>Food</u></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> - Basic necessity of  all living organisms</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art982C.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #339933; font-family: Arial;">Earlier days</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> - man a hunter and gatherer</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art983C.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> If hunted animal or
collected some food, he   had   food security for day or two</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art983D.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Gradually realized
gathering and hunting   would not suffice</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art983E.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Hence resorted to </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">domestication</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> of selected   plants and animals for food</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art983F.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">In this process, </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">species</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> with great native   variability
</span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">introduced</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">.</span></b></div>
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<b style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">2-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 32pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art7FB1.tmp" /></span><b><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">Types</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"> that performed best in each area   </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">perpetuated</span></b><br />

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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art7FB2.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Thus giving rise to
distinct varieties and species</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art7FB3.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">Result </span><span style="font-family: Arial;">- </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">good harvests at
times</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art7FB4.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">Environmental</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> and </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">political</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">circumstances</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">   (drought, flood, war,
poverty) - general   situation of shortage
</span></b></div>
<b><span style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\art7FC5.tmp" /></span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">Result</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"> - </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">mankind</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"> </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">suffered</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"> from famine and
  inadequate food supply.</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>     </b>                                            </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>3- </b></span><span style="font-size: 32pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;"><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAD2.tmp" /></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">Based on biology - </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">Green Revolution</span></b><br />

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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAD3.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">  Foundations based on:</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAD4.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Improved </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">breeding</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
techniques</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAE5.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Applications
of science of </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">genetics</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAE6.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">Genetic</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">engineering</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAE7.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">Biotechnology</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAE8.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;">  Introduced:</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAF9.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">Semi</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">-</span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">dwarf</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
wheat varieties</span></b></div>
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<b><img alt="*" src="file:///C:\Users\PRECIO~1\AppData\Local\Temp\artBAFA.tmp" /><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">High</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">-</span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial;">yielding</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
fertilizer-responsive wheat varieties</span></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">Disease</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: #33cc33; font-family: Arial;">resistant</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
wheat varieties.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>4-</b></span><b><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings;">l</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">In food industry several </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">conscious</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">operations</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;"> performed to meet
consumer requirements</span></b><br />

<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;">Aim</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">:</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ensure raw material
of </span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: Arial;">desired</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> quality </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Raw material </span><span style="color: #3333ff; font-family: Arial;">free</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> from unwanted constituents</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Operations collectively called </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;">preparatory</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;">operations.</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt;"></span></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<div style="text-indent: -36.48px;">
<b style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="text-indent: -0.67in;">5-<span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings;">l</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.67in;">Handling and transportation of raw materials</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Cleaning </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sorting and grading</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Peeling</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Removal of inedible constituents </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Size reduction</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mixing</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Filtration </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Prevention of enzymatic browning</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> <b>6-</b> </span><b><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings;">l</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">Container
construction:</span></b><br />

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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Arial;">Avoid</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> any aspect that
predisposes food raw material to injury </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Size
and type of container important </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tomatoes
cannot be packed in deep   containers</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Onions
or potatoes, texturally hard, may be   transported
in bags </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; line-height: 80%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: Arial;">Improper</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> handling,
containerization and transport: </span></b></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -0.31in;"><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.31in;">Losses
in fruits and vegetables </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.31in;">upto</span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.31in;"> 40%.</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>7- </b></span><b><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings;">l</span></span><span style="color: #0000cc; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">Fish</span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">
deteriorates rapidly after death</span></b><br />

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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Continuous </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Discontinuous or batch type </span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="color: #ff3300; font-family: Arial;">Continuous</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> pasteurizers:</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Single metal tube</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Small metal tubes</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Series of hollow, jacketed plates
- through which liquid food flows</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Heated
to desired temperature by steam or hot water that passes through a jacket.</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial;">10- </span><span style="text-indent: -0.38in;"><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings;">l</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.38in;">Food
processor aims at maintaining a balance in destruction of:</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">maximum numbers of
microorganisms  and </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">¡</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">minimum nutrients </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
Referred to as </span><span style="color: #339933; font-family: Arial;">commercial sterilization </span><span style="font-family: Arial;">or heat   processing
</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="color: #339933; font-family: Arial;">Definition</span></b></div>
<div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #ccccff; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 4; mso-special-format: bullet;">l</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">Treatment
aimed at destroying all </span><span style="color: #ff3300; font-family: Arial;">pathogenic</span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
and most </span><span style="color: #ff3300; font-family: Arial;">spoilage</span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> organisms at the cost of
minimum damage to food texture and nutrients.</span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">                                                                    </span></div>

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